1. Right Understanding (the true nature of things)
2. Right Thought (selflessness, altruism and love for all beings and entities)
3. Right Speech (insistence on truth)
4. Right Action (avoiding injustice to all aspects of life)
5. Right Livelihood (avoiding excessive luxury, avoiding harming others).
6. Right Effort (encouragement of good and prevention of evil).
7. Right Mindfulness (developing awareness).
8. Right Concentration (discipline, training and development of the mind).